Mastering English grammar is a journey that does not end as soon as you have achieved fluency. Even seasoned English speakers can benefit from diving deeper into the intricacies of the language. Here are some advanced grammar suggestions that will help you polish your English and communicate more precisely and effectively.
1. Mastering the Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive temper is a tricky facet of English grammar that even native speakers typically overlook. It’s used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, calls for, or suggestions. While it may appear elusive, mastering the subjunctive can significantly refine your communication.
For instance:
– Incorrect: I want I used to be there.
– Correct: I wish I were there.
The key distinction is the usage of “have been” instead of “was.” The subjunctive temper requires “were” for all subjects, not just “I,” when dealing with hypothetical or non-real situations. This small tweak can elevate your speech and writing.
2. Advanced Relative Clauses
Relative clauses provide additional information about a noun and typically start with relative pronouns like “who,” “whom,” “whose,” “which,” and “that.” Advanced grammar involves knowing when to omit these pronouns, a way that can make your sentences more concise and fluid.
For instance:
– With Pronoun: The book that I’m reading is fascinating.
– Without Pronoun: The book I’m reading is fascinating.
Right here, omitting “that” doesn’t change the that means however makes the sentence more streamlined.
3. Parallel Construction
Parallelism is a stylistic device where elements in a sentence are grammatically similar or identical in construction, sound, or meaning. It improves readability and makes sentences easier to process.
Consider the difference:
– Incorrect: She enjoys reading, to jog, and painting.
– Right: She enjoys reading, jogging, and painting.
In the correct sentence, all activities are presented in a parallel construction (verb + “ing”), which makes the sentence more harmonious.
4. Inversion for Emphasis
Inversion entails changing the standard word order of a sentence to emphasize a particular element. It is usually used in formal or literary English and may add sophistication to your language.
For instance:
– Standard Order: Not often do we see such a phenomenon.
– Inverted Order: We not often see such a phenomenon.
The inversion adds emphasis to the rarity of the occasion, making your statement more impactful.
5. Conditionals with Blended Tenses
Conditionals can get complicated once you combine tenses. Nevertheless, understanding methods to do this correctly can add depth and accuracy to your statements, particularly when discussing previous hypotheticals with current or future consequences.
For instance:
– Incorrect: If I knew you were coming, I’d have prepared something.
– Right: If I had known you had been coming, I would have prepared something.
In this case, the right use of previous perfect (“had known”) clarifies that the knowledge was presupposed to occur earlier than the event.
6. Elliptical Constructions
Elliptical constructions contain omitting parts of a sentence which might be understood from context. This can stop redundancy and make your writing more sophisticated.
For instance:
– With Redundancy: She will play the violin, and he can play the violin too.
– Elliptical: She will be able to play the violin, and he can too.
Right here, “play the violin” is understood within the second clause, so it’s omitted for a more concise sentence.
7. Correct Use of Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverbs like “however,” “subsequently,” and “meanwhile” are highly effective tools for connecting ideas. Nevertheless, their placement and punctuation require careful attention to take care of clarity and flow.
For instance:
– Incorrect: He was tired however he continued working.
– Appropriate: He was tired; nevertheless, he continued working.
The semicolon before “however” is critical to separate two independent clauses, ensuring that the sentence is grammatically correct.
8. Precision in Prepositions
Prepositions are small however mighty words that can change the complete meaning of a sentence. Advanced English speakers should attempt for precision in their use, particularly with phrases which can be easily confused.
Consider:
– Incorrect: She is interested on the topic.
– Right: She is interested within the topic.
Misusing prepositions can lead to confusion or a non-native-like expression, so it’s crucial to study the particular prepositions that pair with sure words.
Conclusion
At the same time as a fluent English speaker, there’s always room for improvement. By mastering advanced grammatical ideas like the subjunctive mood, parallel construction, and elliptical constructions, you may elevate your communication skills. Attention to those particulars will not only make you a more precise speaker but also a more compelling one. Remember, language is a lifelong journey—there’s always something new to learn.
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